Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. A member of the budget committee in the Iranian parliament, Mohammad-Reza Mirtajodini, said the plan only includes the absentees who are living abroad and at least five years have passed from their conscription due date. 2014], Taghvim.com. Sources state that, the recruitment age of the Basij Forces ["a paramilitary volunteer militia" (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. According to Al-Monitor, men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are "ineligible" for government jobs and are furthermore "not hired for high-paying jobs" (19 Dec. 2014). 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013. The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. You need to apply for a visitor record to extend your visitor status. 2014)]. (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. 2014], Middle East Journal. This reflected the country-wide illiteracy rate, which stood at 60 percent in 1979. Iran now has a largely conscripted force with limited military training and little combat experience. Under the amended law, men of draft age were subject to conscription, whether in war or peace, for a minimum period of two years and could be recalled as needed. : 2298500101 Surname : MOHAMMAD Name : NIKNAM Father's Name : Ali Birth Certificate No. While Iranian law considers them to be legitimate children, issues could arise concerning parental consent. According to Commander Kamali, the eight-year rule also applies to military deserters and university students who were exempt from the national service while in school but had quit their studies without informing the draft registration office. : 2161 Document Name:Sanad-e Talagh (Divorce Certificate). [Accessed 14 Mar. The "employer" would have one of the following visa classifications: An E-1 and E-2 visa may be issued only to a principal alien who is a national of a country having a treaty, or its equivalent, with the United States. Public Relations: (+9821)66709666 Sources indicate that the duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. 19 June 2009. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." G-4 and G-5 applicants are not required to apply at U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. N.d. "About Us." Issuing Authority:Iranian Public Conscription Organization (since 1980), under the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran (NAJA); Imperial Armed Forces (before 1980). "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." The undated website of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in The Hague, states that. Refworld | Iran: 1) Are all Iranian males registered with the military All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. By (Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto). Charles Recknagel. It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. "Iran's Basij: Membership in a Militant Islamist Organization." The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. Q-2 and Q-3 visas are available only at the Embassy in Dublin and the Consulate General in Belfast. [Accessed 25 Mar. "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." A figure of 300 was quoted by a spokesman for the "Ahwazi organisation for defense of human rights" at the UN Minority Forum last summer [2013]. This exemption is for a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old. Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. Further information on the implementation of the proposed service extension could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Alireza's military service exemption card made it plain that he was homosexual On Tuesday, May 4, a young ethnic Arab man in Ahvaz was murdered because of his sexual orientation. UkraineAlert is a comprehensive online publication that provides regular news and analysis on developments in Ukraines politics, economy, civil society, and culture. Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. (IFOR 18 Mar. The paper has watermarks, high printing quality and the photograph for individuals over age 15 is printed directly on the document (whereas the old version has a photo affixed and stamped on the main biodata page). Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. (for almost 10 years) During the interview I was asked about my military card or exemption and I explained that I do not have because I did not even serve in the military ! Temporary marriages cannot be used to confer immigration benefits and do not substantiate eligibility for either marriage-based immigrant visa classes or for derivative status of any visa class. February 2013. Iranian soldier with his commander (1950s) Conscription was first introduced by Reza Shah in June 1925 and approved as law by the National Consultative Assembly. Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar). Irans interest in developing a nuclear deterrent is often attributed to the Islamic Republic. being the only son of the family. [Accessed 20 Mar. "Iran May Increase Compulsory Military Service by Three Months." Iran - Military Conscription . Rising tensions between Israel and Iran have reached an alarming stage in recent weeks. This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. Iran LGBTQ: A card exempted a gay man from serving in the military. It DOC Official Translation - 26 February 2014. Sources report on various non-health related circumstances that could lead to an exemption of military service, including: being the only son of the family (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). If there is a number, such as "One", you may apply for entry one time with that visa. However, when a Baha'i marries a person from any other religion, the identity documents may not indicate the marriage. I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. Country of Origin Information Report. Clean record certificates can be obtained in Iran or from Iranian Embassies and Consulates, and the physical appearance of the certificate changes significantly depending on which authority issued it. The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. Since Canadian nationals generally are exempt from visa requirement, a Canadian "TN' or "TD" alien does not require a visa to enter the United States. Registration Criteria:Proof of Iranian citizenship. MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. Iranian subjects who live abroad in case of having the following conditions, by paying 10 million Toman can benefit from military services exemption against cash payment. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. 22 hours ago, AmirNL said: On Saturday, January 29, a spokesman for the Iranian parliament's Budget Committee for 2022-23 said members had agreed that exemptions from military service could again be sold to individuals at a cost of 250 to 600 million tomans (US$9,000 to $21,500). This is not a UNHCR publication. Iran: Information on whether a military exemption card or a military Registration Criteria: Iranian citizenship, completed application form with photos, and payment of fees. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. During the Vietnam War (1964-1973) 8,744,000 served, but by the time conscription ended in 1973, only a quarter of elligible males were actually being conscripted. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Alternate Documents:Divorces are recorded in the older version of birth certificates (shenasnameh), but duplicate birth certificates may not include this information. About 80 percent of army personnel are conscripts, as are 60 percent of the Revolutionary Guards; navy and air force personnel are mainly volunteers. Moreover, all exemptions, except for physical disabilities, were only for five years. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. All rights reserved. Situation in Iran: Temporary immigration, passport and citizenship ): Document Name:Passport of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Gozarnameh-ye Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran). Procedure for Obtaining: Submit the deceaseds national identification card, or number and date of notification of death registration, to the National Organization of Civil Registration. Exemption cards show the reason for exemption in the usual place of service dates, and these cards also have a different photo border from service cards. Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition. UkraineAlert sources analysis and commentary from a wide-array of thought-leaders, politicians, experts, and activists from Ukraine and the global community. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), 26 December 2013). According to the latest Majlis ratification, military service for conscripts with a PHD falls 10 months. . Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. Gay Iranian man dead in alleged 'honor killing,' rights group says The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. There are limited exemptions available but the option to buy out of military service has been reintroduced for some people. Certified Copies Available:Not available. The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder. If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. The new version presents the spouses information on two facing pages and the childrens information on a subsequent page. Comments:The booklet includes the individuals name and surname; place and date of birth; gender; unique ID number; parents names and places of birth; date and place of issuance; and identifying information of the individuals spouses and children. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). Desertion is punishable by two to 12 months' imprisonment in case the deserter surrenders himself to the authorities. The officer seemed relieved to hear that my twenty-one months of compulsory service was in the Artesh or regular armed forces. Draft evaders were subject to arrest, trial before a military court, and imprisonment for a maximum of two years after serving the required two years of active duty. The military exemption cards increase. Please find below the list of sources consulted in researching this Information Request. The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). MILITARY CARD: Iranian applicants need to provide original, copy and certified English translation of military card. The legal provision can be found in Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 US Code 1182. In a document sent to the DIRB by a representative of the Committee for Humanitarian Assistance to Iranian Refugees in New York, a non-partisan organization that performs advocacy work on behalf of Iranian refugees, the representative indicated that based on personal correspondence with former Iranians, a military exemption card or a military . Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. Nevertheless, most of these exemptions are only valid in peacetime and those carrying an exemption card are required to report for duty if there is wartime mobilization. And this does not mean that persons who would obviously qualify as conscientious objectors do not exist. There are many reasons a man could be exempted, including, but not limited to, payment in lieu of service, medical reasons, being the only son in his family, having elderly parents, and having a brother currently serving in the military. Since the beginning of 1986, women had also been en couraged to receive military training, and women were actually serving in special Pasdaran units as of late 1987. It is important to inquire about temporary marriages when processing adoption cases from Iran, as posts frequently see children born of temporary marriages. Under the 1984 law, draft evaders were subject to restrictions for a period of up to ten years. Exemptions from compulsory military service are in case of: After the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appeared as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS. Alternate Documents:An expired birth certificate will have IS DECEASED stamped on the pages. Document Name:Govahiye Fot (Death Certificate). Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. }, Page last modified: 2014], United States (US). Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence of rival irregular forces. It is slightly smaller in size than the old version and has covers and quality reminiscent of passports. The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. If your Validity Period is 60 months, your visa will be valid for 60 months from the date it is issued. 14 October 2008. Further information about payment in lieu of compulsory military service could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Document Name:Kart-e Shenasayi-e Melli; or Kart-e Melli (National Card), Issuing Authority:National Organization for Civil Registration. The undated website of the Iranian Embassy in The Hague states that. (US 26 Feb. 2014). FAQs for Iranian Applicants - U.S. Virtual Embassy Iran If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. 2014], Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC). 2014], _____. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. On 21 December 2013, Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Iran's official news agency (World-newspapers.com n.d.), reported that the High Council of Iranian Affairs Abroad was seeking authorization to reduce service for students studying abroad "in return" for presenting their research studies. Of that number, an estimated 220,000 were conscripts. 2014], _____. Aligning the text of the Luxury Goods Sanctions at EAR 746.10 with the . This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). 26 September 2013. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are available. Is military record required for Iranian dual nationality In general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months and for service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months. Sources report that when an exemption is obtained, the person is issued a military exemption card, which lists the reason for the exemption (Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 26; BBC 6 Jan. 2010; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. What used to be a shadow war of covert operations, sabotage, and proxy conflict is turning into a more direct military confrontation between the long-time regional adversaries. U.S. According to a January 2009 study on kidney donor attitudes in the Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, some of the donors surveyed had donated a kidney in order "to be exempted from the military service" (36).
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