The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. 10th Engineer Combat Battalion; 3d Medical Battalion; 3d Division Artillery; 10th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 39th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 41st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 9th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer) Special Troops; 703d Ordnance Light Maintenance Company; 3d Quartermaster Company Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Combat Engineer Battalions in the U.S. military include: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Unit records are useful in piecing together stories about a unit or group, as well as about individuals who served in them. The lineage of the 254th dates back to 8 August 1881 with the organization of the Calumet Light Guard, which was mustered into Michigan state service as Company B, 2d Battalion of Infantry. Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. 19th Engineer Combat Regiment . 1315, 93rd, Tracing the men who fought in the Burma theatre of WWII. The regiment was deployed in the south of England to assist with the arsenal build up for D-Day and the advance through France. Louisiana Spotlight: Camp Claiborne - The National WWII Museum World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945: this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. Please select any of the units below to submit a research inquiry to WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. . As an Army reservist, the mix of Anderson's military and civilian careers prepared him for the WWII battlefields as he provided crucial support to the Allied efforts. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. The 249th Engineer Combat Battalion was originally constituted in 25 February 1943 and activated 5 May 1943 at Camp Bowie, Texas initially under the command of only three captains. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. Roster, reunion information of U.S. Army 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp), World War II China-Burma-India Theatre. Nearly 2,000 years later, British engineers tunneled across no-mans land and set off a series of bombs underneath the German trenches. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. He was a bombardier in the 571st Bomb Squadron, 390th Bomb Group and his aircraft "Decatur Deb" was shot down on May 28, 1944. The 91st Engineer Battalion is a military engineer unit in the United States Army. 1873 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. Please improve this article by adding a reference. : this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. There is a B-17G tail gunner's compartment on display at the 390th Bomb Group Memorial Museum, which is dedicated to this crew. Category: World War II | Also known as "Combat Engineer Battalions" (CEB), they were typically divided into four companies: A, B, C, and Headquarters and Service (H&S). This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. Company C, The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. The Avro Lancaster B1 on display in the Aeroplane Hall at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. Combat engineers are also the go-to experts when enemy obstacles need to be cleared or destroyed. They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. Cyndi's List - World War II - Regimental Rosters & Histories !1N|@mT||i SB9lv4=n1B6yxQxpV(X 24th, The World War II Dead of University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Bill Beigel Researches Michigan WWII Casualties, MIAs, and POWs, Hometown Heroes Fresno Unveils New Veterans Memorial, Wee Willie and the photo that started it all, Captain Norman L. Aigner: An Ordinary Guy, Tomas Garzas Daughter Now I Dont Feel Empty, Fresno Marine Dies in Action in Pacific War Fresno Bee, Oct 21, 1944, Fresno Officer Dies in Action on German Front, Fresno Bee, April 3, 1945, The Pheley Brothers of Fresno, California, Fresno Soldier is Killed in French Fighting, Fresno Bee, September 26,1944, Bills WW2 Almanac for January 21: Featuring Col. Randys Flying Circus, Remembering the Fallen: WWII Veterans of UCLA, Major Robert C. Maze. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. They followed in his footsteps as he walked the lonely road so often traveled by combat engineers, knowing, as he did, that if there were a hidden bomb waiting for them hed probably be the one to trigger it. China, Combat Engineer is an account of engineering units that rarely get much attention in typical history books of the World Wars. |&Axwn]>b\|7E/FyNMvO>@] GrzGXNH@K -V@rCbWri RHe 3sHe T=@*%.n7eF =c$cp~B{]1-X "VVVdb V5b5b9#jX@F# `,!h\Fls#ap{*H?'|>N>A3~X;8bmU-~BWb:]~! The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. *hU@TQDTx' Ledo, reconnaissance, Kim Woods, Im looking for information on My Great great GRANDFATHER WAS ON A B-24 LIBERATOR CALLED: Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983, . World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945. Mary, Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. 1954, When they werent conducting route clearance, combat engineers deployed to the battlefields of the War on Terror often filled in as explosive disposal experts. - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 23rd Infantry Division - Did not exist Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Anthony Ward Jr. Related: New Book Follows Marine and His Interpreter From Afghan Wars Deadliest Battle to Dramatic Escape From Kabul. It sailed to Germany in March 1952 and served there for five years, returning to Fort Lewis in April 1957. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. The Japanese Americans, known as Nisei, served in the 100th/442nd Regimental Combat Team (442nd). 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by Black soldiers was in Germany at the end of the war. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of. This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. 1518, This Command built, repaired and defended airfields in the European theatre during World War II beginning with the Normandy invasion on D-Day. The two primary record groups are the, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), , which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the, Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38). Marine combat engineer Lance Cpl. Engineer Related Links - 6th Corps Combat Engineers Home Page Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of, Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, , which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about. At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. Engineer Units - Army Unit Directory - Together We Served List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. Combat engineers from across the 82nd Airborne Division train for the Best Sapper competition, Feb. 12, 2020, on Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research . Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. In 1997, Staff Sergeant Ruben Rivers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for action in France in November 1944. The site gives the history of the centre, the names of the instructors and some of the units that trained there together with the names of a few trainees. Kansas, The League of Wives Memorial will be the first public memorial in the country to recognize military spouses, its planners say. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. I am curious to know more about him. On 5 June 1953 the unit was designated once again as the 35th Engineer Battalion (Combat). Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. Devoted to the history of the Calgary Highlanders in World War Two. Tags: He died leading the way. Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. 254th Engineer Combat Battalion - The Campaign for the National Museum 3RD DIVISION , They departed France on August 7, 1945, with designation of Shipment #R5218-S. DNA research has led to Wilson family in South Carolina, just hoping to try to piece together more information. This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. Caltrider spends most of his time reading, writing, and waging a one-man war against premature hair loss. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Starr, Bill, Soldier with 1340th Engineer Combat Battalion remembered for series of The unit served as infantry for several . 50th Engineers fought back immediately and kept fighting while nearby combat units arrived. He was on the waterpolo team. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. The explosion killed him. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. This post provides a brief overview of some of the predominant series of World War II operational unit records in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Unit records are useful in piecing together stories abouta unit or group, as well as aboutindividuals who served in them. During World War II, U.S. Army combat engineers were at the spearhead of fighting in all theaters, whether the battlefield was North Africa's desert sands, Normandy's fire-swept Omaha Beach, the Ardennes' snowclad forest, or the Pacific's jungle-covered islands. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. Related: How the Special Operations Combat Medic Course Provides Real-World Training. An example of the closer look we can get from Unit Records is the case of Captain George Oliver. Online searchable database of 32,213 records of men who served with the, 111th Infantry Regiment -- U.S. Army -- World War II. chemical, Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. The other. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. a bureau or an independent agency). The Navy Cross the branchs second-highest award for valor in combat isnt handed out to just anybody. Its earned. While British engineers were perfecting their tunneling skills in World War I, German engineers were forming experimental units of combat engineers known as pioneers. Armed with explosives and flamethrowers, these pioneer units specialized in destroying enemy fighting positions. Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as "Mission Reports," are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). Graduates are authorized to wear the coveted Sapper tab on their uniform and rank among the most elite combat engineers in the world. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment 42nd Engineer General Service Regiment 43rd Engineer General Service Regiment 44th Enginee General Service Regiment WWII 40th Combat Engineers 150th Combat Engineer Battalion 858th Engineer Aviation Battalion - Only black bn in China Theatre 857th Engineer Aviation Battalion - sketches of the men - composed of white officers and black troops 606th Army Engineer Camouflage Battalion Fueling the Front Lines - Army Pipeline Units 295th Engineer Combat Battalion Free shipping for many products! These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. i* William Farrar landed with his engineer combat battalion on Omaha Beach on D-Day - June 6, 1944 - at the beginning of the largest seaborne invasion in history that left about 4,500 Allied soldiers confirmed dead.After spending the first night, The News Stories page of the Sacramento District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website, Air Force History Index, which can serve as a finding aid to the records. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. [3] Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. Kansas , Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is. Across the wars urban battlefields, where IEDs posed the biggest threat to American troops, engineers were often tasked with conducting route clearance missions. Guinea, These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. The 1317th was activated in Camp Ellis, Illinois on Aug 25, 1943 and staged through Camp Shanks, NY, starting on March 2 of 1943. Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. . We also tend to have more records for higher-echelon units and fewer for lower-level units. Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: These included, but were not limited to:[1], Pontoon bridge built by the 291st Engineer Combat Battalion across the Rhine, downstream from the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen. Rosemarie is my mother in law. For information about how to add references, see, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations of the United States in World War II, Engineer Regiments of the United States Army, 368th Engineer General Service Regiment north africa norther france adrenness and rhineland, 375th Engineer General Service Regiment in Belgium from Sept44 to the end of the Battle of the Bulge. My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. All Rights Reserved. The unit was broken up, its three battalions redesignated as the 2826th Combat Engineer Battalion, the 2827th Combat Engineer Battalion, and the 2828th Combat Engineer Battalion, respectively. Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the, Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, , also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). , which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. Her (and Roberts') son Robert Maze Jr is alive and well. Michel Sauret. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Thank you for your efforts here. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. Engineer Combat Battalion - Wikipedia During the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, for example, a Marine pioneer unit led by Lt. Alexander Bonnyman did what naval gunfire, aerial bombardments, and the infantry had already tried and failed to do: He successfully cleared the islands largest enemy bunker. Yates, George K. Box 19 SSGT Company A resume, personal Army . This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. The coveted Sapper tab. The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. Maryland, Please improve this article by adding a reference. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. Morning reports list daily personnel changes. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under United States Army Forces in the Middle East. Army and Army Air Forces Morning Reports and Unit Rosters: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. She passed away 10 years ago. Their quick work was praised by Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf, commander of all American forces during the invasion, who famously said, They went through the first barrier like it was water.. Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). The History of Battery A, 137 Anti-Aircraft Artillery Gun Bn., including Battery Roster, with some Photos of the 608th Military Police Battalion, Leyte, Philippines 1945. 1932, This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. Whether one is a member of Special Forces, wears the Sapper tab, or simply holds the military occupational specialty of a combat engineer, there is no question that the soldiers and Marines who serve in this highly important and often very dangerous role are exceptional.
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