An economic ________ is a simplified version of some aspect of economic life used to analyze an economic issue. B) by more than C. How is the production quantity of snowboards determined? A. MACROECON CH 1 Flashcards | Quizlet C) people employed in the underground economy Expansionary fiscal policy to prevent real GDP from falling below potential real GDP would cause the inflation rate to be ________ and real GDP to be ________. Which of the following causes the unemployment rate to understate the true extent of joblessness? An outward shift of a nation's production possibilities frontier can occur due to Which of the following statements is not true? D) only change GDP if the development occurs within the borders of the United States. Rational cost D) ice cream is a normal good and hot fudge is an inferior good. D) technology. They are both automatically achieved in a free market economy. B) movement along the demand curve due to a change in relative prices. C) implementing an unemployment insurance policy c. The alternative uses of time you spend studying By how much and in what direction does GDP change as a result of his efforts? A) Japanese firms excelled in process technology. D) the legally determined maximum price that sellers may charge for a given quantity of a product. C) entrepreneurship. B) falls; Marla's work becomes less valuable once she's married A. do not have an economic problem. b. The Bureau of Labor Statistics would categorize a person as ________ if they were temporarily away from their job because they were ill You know that average prices have risen steadily since 1961. Determine the following. \hline\\ D. workers deciding to produce only what the boss says must be produced. Which of the following is an example of spending on goods and services in the circular flow model? A) cyclical Prelims Marathon - Economic Survey - March 1st - 2023 The number of work visas should not be limited by the government. A) urniture B. Writing Period 50 minutes . B) Yes, the recession will lower income in my field permanently. Question: Question 21 Which of the following exemplifies a macroeconomic question? Preparation and presentation of Union Budget 2. Answer-Consider the following Statements. (i) As part of AtmaNirbhar D. Are willing to pay the highest price. D) decrease tax rates. d. E-Normative, One of the scarce resources that constrain our behavior is time. A) the value of output in 2015 was around $17.3 trillion. A. C. maintain equilibrium in the Balance of Payments. a. B. B) 2.5% Which field of economics deals primarily with the problems faced by low-income countries? In cities with rent control, people have an incentive to list their apartments on sites such as Airbnb at rents ________ the controlled rates, because rent control causes a ________ of apartments. D) total welfare is greater. A. Which of the following would be included in the gross domestic product for 2016? B. the government This change will______________ Step-by-step explanation. It is the field of economics that studies the behavior of the entire economy. d. Why do some countries grow faster than others? This means. A mixed economy D) the reduction in economic surplus resulting from not being in competitive equilibrium. C. Want the goods and services the most. D) The "Lucky Ducky" casino buys a new crabs table for the casino floor. B) The demand for video game consoles would decrease and the equilibrium price of video game consoles would decrease. C) discretionary monetary policy. Prelims Marathon - Economic Survey - March 1st - 2023. For his wife's birthday, he designs and creates an intricate birdseye maple jewelry box that takes him 15 hours to complete. How consumers make purchasing decisions c. Inflation, unemployment, and economic growth d. Final decision making A E. consumers and producers. D) The demand curve for traditional camera film shifts to the left. To reduce the bias in the consumer price index, the Bureau of Labor Statistics D) equal 20%. Question 20. Directions: You are advised to spend the first 10 minutes reading all of the questions and planning your answers. B) an expansionary; a contractionary When the laws about civil commitment emerged, C. There is often a tradeoff between the two. 3. In the following macroeconomic system, find the parametric A. If the nominal rate of interest is 6.5% and the inflation rate is 3.0%, what is the real rate of interest? D) no one in the economy loses. A) some cyclical unemployment always exists. C) decrease in demand; decrease in quantity demanded D) lower taxes by $200 billion. Which of the following is an example of a "how much" decision? C) a change in consumer income. It is an example of the post hoc fallacy A. unlimited wants exceed limited resources. This month, the company supplied the same quantity of binders at $4 per unit. A) What determines the minimum wage? B. decisions; household 60 seconds. C) real GDP in 2016 was less than real GDP in the base year. D) A drug dealer reports herself as unemployed. Microeconomics focuses on supply and demand . there is a capital account surplus. B. A) The supply of video game consoles would increase and the equilibrium price of video game consoles would decrease. c. Is it sensible for a government to subsidize tobacco production? An economy is at equilibrium output when A. Y = C + I + G+ NX B. Y = AD + C + G + NX These are: A. income, spending and saving. See Answer. A graph that contains two variables with a negative relationship is _________, while a graph that contains two variables with a positive relationship is _________. D. What factors determine the price of electronic cigarettes? A technological advance would best be represented by D. the choices people make to attain their goals, given their scarce resources. Technological advancements have led to lower prices and an increase in the sale of color laser printers. Q. If the United States lifts the embargo on Cuban products, what will happen in the U.S. market for Cuban cigars? D) a decrease in the minimum wage, Which of the following policies would reduce structural unemployment? C) raise taxes by $200 billion. Allocative efficiency best explains ________, and productive efficiency best explains________. B) greater on the seller when the tax is collected from the seller. c. degree of operating leverage. A. D) the wages of college graduates do not fall during recession. If market signals result in pollution beyond the optimal level, then Go to Memorandum. C. when something will be produced; why something will be produced D) $200. B) one's property rights. Maximum combinations of goods and services an economy can produce given its available resources and technology. C. Maximum combinations of goods and services an economy can produce given unlimited resources. Economics is concerned with prices and quantities of goods and services, both at the individual. a. B. Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that deals with the structure, performance and behaviour of the overall economy. The economy's capital stock declines. Exercise 01 - bi tp eco - Question 1 (3 points): Given the following The size of the underground economy would tend to increase if the government of a country ________________ ________ is defined as a market outcome in which the marginal benefit to consumers of the last unit produced is equal to the marginal cost of production, and in which the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is at a maximum. C) falls; Marla's architectural design services are no longer bought by Chuck once they're married MCQs on Basic Economics - GeeksforGeeks B) real GDP per person The conclusion of this statement: FortheYearsEndedDecember31,20Y2and20Y1. This tax is sometimes referred to as A) -9.5% D) an increase in oil prices. C. the tendency of many economic variables to move together in a predictable way over the business cycle. C. Relies on the use of central planning by private firms rather than the government. Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that deals with: (A) the prices of individual goods. . C. income, saving and . The doctrine of lassiez faire is based on the belief that The level of inflation in the economy. D) an increase in the labor force. D) simplify some aspect of economic life. D. Works because prices serve as a means of communication between consumers and producers. A) less difficult than with monetary policy. Administrativeexpenses. Totaloperatingexpenses Incomefromoperations. Otherincome.. Incomebeforeincometax.. Incometaxexpense.. Netincome. David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney, James J Cochran, Jeffrey D. Camm, Thomas A. Williams, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Intro to Microeconomics (First Exam) (Chapter, Prepare a comparative income statement for the two-year period, presenting an analysis of each item in relationship to sales for each of the years. d. Eliminating the trade embargo with Cuba would increase the number of Cuban cigars available in the United States A. A) increases; increases C) increasing the money supply and decreasing interest rates. A) attainable B) when real GDP is above but close to potential GDP. e. None of the above. B. Is the cerebellum responsible for facilitating declarative memories of emotionally stressful events? How many airlines will be late in one month? B) continually risen. c. The price of gasoline For schedule, refer to the archive link given below. D. A rightward shift of the curve. D) Unlike positive economic analysis, normative economic analysis can be tested. An increase in national defense implies more sacrifices of civilian goods and services. A. A) take away from GDP. A. A) the value of worn-out equipment, machinery, and buildings. A)Government must maintain the current level of defense spending to keep the nation safe B)The minimum wage should be increased to give people a decent wage C)Americans should buy American products in order to boost the national economy B. How were consumption and investment affected . A) an increase in the number of people in the labor force c. The overall price level in the economy E) Discouraged workers are counted as unemployed. There are no problems and everyone, including consumers, is satisfied. C) there are not enough jobs for everyone who wants one. C) a discouraged worker They always call for opposite outcomes. C) the ACIF. The first stage in the five-step decision process described in the text is to a. define the problem. D. a country's population is larger than its resource base. c. What were some of the reasons that the Egyptian government built the Aswan High Dam? Its objective is to understand which kind of forces drive it, and with the information collected try to project how performance can improve. B. how something will be produced; when something will be produced D) What determines the level of U.S. imports and exports? A) There was deflation between 2007 and 2016. Math is a way of solving problems by using numbers and equations. The president has proposed increasing the marginal tax rate for people whose annual earnings exceed $275,000 and lowering the marginal tax rate for those who earn less than $275,000 B) a union contractor whose pay is adjusted based on changes in the CPI Answer: (D) The economy as a whole. It focuses on areas like inflation, economic growth rate, price levels of various goods and services, gross domestic product (GDP), national income and the unemployment rate in a particular country. B) The tax cut would increase consumption spending more than would a permanent tax cut. Which of the following is not a microeconomics topic? (Select all that D) The Federal government pays to support research on AIDS. &\textbf{Estimated}\hspace{10pt}&&\textbf{Estimated Quantity}\\ B) more than 5 times as much as your grandfather in terms of real income. c. Florida should devote all revenues from its state lottery to improving public education Buyers will bear the entire burden of a unit tax if the demand curve for a product is A) U.S. GNP. Which of the following cause the unemployment rate as measured by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to understate the true extent of joblessness? B) the price level in 2016 was less than the price level in the base year. B) -3.5% Choices made by people faced with scarcity b. The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates at its last meeting. Explanation: Macroeconomics deals with the economy as a whole. B) What determines the production of video game consoles? A. B. B) add to GDP. Is a normative analysis Question 1. You earn _________ a. the government A. Which of the following is an example of spending on factors of production in the circular flow model? D) the level of technology is fixed and unchanging. A) during a deep recession. The New York City Police recommended steps the bank could take to deter robberies, including the installation of plastic barriers called "bandit barriers." C) decreases; increases A. What determines the growth rate of gross domestic product? A) below the market wage, causing labor demand to be greater than labor supply. If the variables along the x-axis and y-axis move in opposite directions, there is a ________ relationship between the two variables. B) discretionary fiscal policy. B) an increase in the number of manufacturers of electric cars. B) gross national product of Canada. Difference Between Microeconomics & Macroeconomics - BYJUS If a minimum wage of $15 per hour is imposed, which of the following will occur? C) U.S. GDP. To Liza, B) unemployed A) an induced; an autonomous ; D. what will be produced; how something will be produced. B. D) durable goods; nondurable goods, How are intermediate goods treated in the calculation of GDP? Fill in the columns for the GDP deflator and for the percent . How does a market system prevent people from getting as many goods and services as they wish? The market mechanism \text{Grooming}&\text{\underline{\hspace{15pt}80,000}}\hspace{10pt}&\text{Grooming direct labor hours}&\text{\hspace{10pt}4,000}\\ Ford D) rises; Marla becomes more productive once she's married. B) vertical. A. Government directives are likely to do a better job of allocating resources than markets. A) decrease the measured unemployment rate. C) The market system allocates goods and services to those who are able to pay for those products and therefore income is a limiting factor. C) do not change; overestimates A) a retired railroad engineer who receives a fixed income payment every month D) discretionary fiscal policy; conscious fiscal policy. A) at prices that violate government price regulations. Which of the following statements uses the concept of equity to argue against the legalization of casino gambling? C) by the same amount as D. what will be produced; how something will be produced; ________ is a situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost. Expansionary fiscal policy involves View Answer. D. What goods and services should we produce? Select one: a. Question 1: Multiple Choice Which of the following does macroeconomics endeavor to answer? C. choices; scarce [Solved] Which of the following is least likely to benefit the civilian The importance of the ceteris paribus assumption when using models is that: the same weight of goods has been imported as were exported. B) a job retraining program B) change; underestimates D) real GDP in 2016 was greater than real GDP in the base year. A) lower government purchases by an amount less than $200 billion. Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between economic efficiency and economic equity? Macroeconomics Questions and Answers | Homework.Study.com D. All of the choices are correct. D) Producer surplus measures the total benefit received by producers from participating in a market. \\\hline What were the macroeconomic principles or models that influenced your decision making?] Which of the following is not a macroeconomic statement? B) updates the market basket every 10 years, rather than every two years. Combinations of goods and services an economy is actually producing. C) decrease the number of persons in the labor force. C) less than 5 times as much as your grandfather in terms of real income. (D) the economy as a whole. D) The federal government cuts taxes to stimulate the economy. C) investment; consumption C. Maximum combinations of goods and services an economy can produce given unlimited resources. When governments are borrowers in financial capital markets, which of the following is least likely to be a possible source of the funds from a macroeconomic point of view? A) -3%. CONCEPT Equilibrium The government will probably implement expansionary macroeconomic policies. D) increased business taxes. B. The use of market prices and sales to signal desired output. B. Utilizes both market and non market signals to allocate goods and services. Microeconomics questions and answers Refer to the following graphs to answer the question below. (c). D) seasonal unemployment, Structural unemployment is the result of ____________ Timer Bonus. B. spending, production and saving. Macroeconomics focuses on the performance of B. ECON303exam3chp8 Flashcards by Mengna Chen | Brainscape Step-by-step explanation. Ch. 1 Microeconomics Homework Flashcards | Quizlet Which of the following is not a basic decision that all nations must confront? D) the value of the services of the real estate agent, Which of the following goods is directly counted in GDP? Mike has been unemployed for over a year. The money-creating potential in the banking system in the given case is computed as follows: B) The demand curve for inkjet printers shifts to the left. C) 1.5% a. Depreciation is _________ Economics is the study of the ________ people make to attain their goals, given their________ resources. The use of market signals and government directives to select economic outcomes. Step-by-step explanation. Every society faces economic trade-offs. A) U.S. GDP. C. Macroeconomic failure. c. Marginal cost D) decreases; decreases. The correct answer is C. Explanation: Macroeconomics tries to know and measure an economy goes, how well it is performing. C. Greater production of one good requires increasingly larger sacrifices of other goods. Which of the following individuals would be most negatively affected by anticipated inflation? Keynesian economics says that: (a) workers are paid for their ability to work, not for the value of what their labor creates. Despite the Obama administration's support of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), the AFL-CIO labor union has argued that the TPP will not
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