0630XX 7.62mm caliber marking is on the receiver heel. warranted with this card is entitled to repair or replacement (at Trijicon's option) if it should fail due to defects in
WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WILL APPLY AFTER SUCH PERIOD.
U.S. Military Dates of Manufacture - OldGuns.net Springfield Armory National Historic Site covered by the following Trijicon Warranty: The original owner of the Trijicon tritium self-luminous iron sight system
Oct 13, 2008 ChuckB said: All you have to do is call Springfield and give them the serial #.
Springfield M1A Serial Numbers - CMP Forums The Saint rifles/pistols are so new there should be information on the Springfield website. Sean should be able to find his model (Im guessing it might be an early Saint model), and find the information that way. All other times callers will be prompted to leave a voice message that will be received and responded to during museum operating hours. It has not been confirmed but most likely the trigger housing and flash suppressor castings for M1A parts were also produced by Gray-Syracuse, Inc. since Mr. Smith was loyal to his suppliers. MA All given serial numbers are approximate. While some are particularly well researched, the information on others varies. 097726 The last completed receiver from Valley Ordnance Co. is shipped to Geneseo, IL. 01105. 124XXX The factory is installing commercial manufacture forged bolts (F prefix series) in rifles. to Illinois' conflict of law rules. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING
If you wish to search the holdings at NARA yourself, please visit their website: www.archives.gov for information about their collections, hours, and research policies. However, I was really looking for a one stop place, where I could entire the serial and have everything pulled up. There's a SAI serial number database on the M14forums site, but access requires you to register. , !oY3{pHvf z$:`. View the production numbers for some firearms produce at Springfield Armory.
M1A Scout release date and serial # info IN NO EVENT WILL SPRINGFIELD BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL,
017XXX to 020XXX The 18 barreled M1A models first appear. , This Limited Warranty gives You specific legal rights, and You may also have other rights which vary from state to state. Also, I misspoke its a AR pistol. extent of such prohibition and shall not invalidate any of the remaining provisions of this Limited Warranty. U.S. Military M14 Rifle: Springfield: Covering numbers: 2000 - 1600164. Suite 2 413 734-8551 Would like to get specific information on my Saint. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON
anyway to find manufacture date %PDF-1.3 01105. Period. 1-100000 Springfield Armory 100001-165500 Winchester R.A. Co. 165501-865500 Springfield Armory 865501-1200000 Springfield Armory 1200001
These receivers are serviceable, no other issues reported. Springfield Armory NHS has no records that reflect the disposition of individual firearms during or after their manufacture at the historic Springfield Armory. Thank you for your help. 1925). 042201 to 063000 This is the serial number range that I refer to as the Golden Age of the M1A. All other times callers will be prompted to leave a voice message that will be received and responded to during museum operating hours. 002884 Receiver heel rear end wall centerline thickness is 5/16 . One Armory Square No gas cylinders were made by Hillside Manufacturing or Valley Ordnance. DURATION TO THE DURATION OF THE WARRANTY PERIOD (THE ORIGINAL PURCHASER'S (YOUR) OWNERSHIP OF THE PRODUCT) AND NO
more information on current conditions February: 1,200,000 and 1,357,474-1,396,255, August: 1,380,000 and 2,305,850-2,305,932. WHAT IS NOT COVERED BY THIS LIMITED WARRANTY? Msrp, detailed specifications, what parts are used, trajectory, and any information pertaining to my specific model, Rifle 5.56/223. One Armory Square Can someone point me to a serial number and date of manufacture list or chart for the Springfield Armory M1A's?
Springfield Armory Serial Number Lookup You are using an out of date browser. The phone is answered during museum operating hours. Military Dates of Manufacture U.S. MILITARY DATES OF MANUFACTURE U.S. Military M1903 & M1903A1 Rifle: Springfield Armory: Covering numbers: 1 - 1548621. 063112 7.62mm caliber marking no longer appears on the receiver heel. One is a XDMc9mm and other is a XDMc45 bitone. All other times callers will be prompted to leave a voice message that will be received and responded to during museum operating hours. SAINT 5.56, M-Lok AR-15 Rifle - Springfield Armory. 042201 Lowest observed serial number without the receiver bottom side right hand ridge. Suite 2
Just didn't know if I was missing something. The elevation serrations wear prematurely but can be repaired using an elevation disk. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. Please help me with what is USGi parts and what are SAI. FORESEEABLE OR NOT. Home / Contact. All other times callers will be prompted to leave a voice message that will be received and responded to during museum operating hours. 002877 Highest documented serial number (complete rifle) shipped from Springfield Armory, Inc. in Texas. Please enter a serial number and click the submit button. Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Springfield Armory National Historic Site. Thus, factory built standard model M1A rifles in this serial number range were built with a very high USGI parts count. Targa said: Does anyone know of thread which maintains serial number listing for XDM variations similar to one for Glocks? Springfield 241552 Most recent manufacture date (November 2009). There are a number of additional research options to help you answer your questions which you will find below these quick links.
XDM Serial Number Product specifications are subject to change withoutnotice. purchaser, owns the Product. The phone is answered during museum operating hours. or "we"or "us" or "our") to "You" the original retail purchaser (also "YOUR") of a Springfield product (the "Product"). Search titles only . Currently the firm produces an extensive line of Modern Sporting Rifles, polymer-framed pistols and micro-compact pistols in addition to its signature lines of the M1A and M1911. According to the information on the following chart, a Krag rifle with that serial number would have been manufactured in 1902: https://gun As a Federal military facility from 1794-1968, the Springfield Armory's records are, by law, maintained by NARA. Specifically, these areas were: 1) the exterior heel corners on the sides 2) the flat surface aft of the operating rod channel 3) the top surface of the left receiver wall from the cartridge clip guide to the barrel ring 4) the vertical surface on the right side behind the cartridge clip guide all the way back including the windage knob ear 5) the left side of the barrel ring forward of the horizontal scope mount groove 6) the magazine well aft of the feed lips and 7) the top surface of the barrel ring after all machining operations that located off the barrel ring had been done. The trigger group reads 7267064 with SA centered below. Hopefully Springfield will return my emails someday.. . WHAT DO YOU HAVE TO DO FOR WARRANTY SERVICE? That's why I emailed them Was hoping someone had another avenue. For example, the magazine well on M1A receivers was cut and broached by machine tool after Mr. Smith purchased Hillside Manufacturing. MSRP $3,539 - $3,619.
Review: Springfield Armory 1911 Mil-Spec If repair is necessary, please send the iron sights to Trijicon, properly packed, including a description
U.S. Military M1903 & M1903A1 Rifle: Springfield Armory: Covering numbers: 1 - 1548621. All other times callers will be prompted to leave a voice message that will be received and responded to during museum operating hours. This Limited Warranty does not cover any damage or condition determined by Springfield to be caused by: THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS PROVIDED IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL EXPRESS WARRANTIES. Email: WebSPRINGFIELD ARMORY US MODEL 1903 RIFLE SERIAL NUMBER RANGES (Including Rock Island Arsenal, Remington, and Smith-Corona production) SPRINGFIELD ARMORY PRODUCTION OF MODEL 1903 [Dated by calendar year: January December] 1903-1-16000 1904-16001-67000 1905-67001-119000 1906-119001-2694501907-269451-337861 Springfield These serial numbers are credited to Albert Frasca, PH.D. and Robert Hill in their book The .45-70 Springfield. WebAs a Federal military facility from 1794-1968, the Springfield Armory's records are, by law, maintained by NARA. Model 1865 Trapdoor Rifle 1866: 5,005 Converted I appreciate you wanting share information about the rifle. WebThis Limited Warranty will last and be in effect during in which YOU, the original retail purchaser, owns the Product. Well thats my rifle Keystone. The actual records are housed at the NARA branch in Waltham, MA.
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN
064872 Rear lugged receivers are now available from the factory.
Springfield Armory National Historic Site stream The region surrounding the park is rife with colleges and universities. 413 734-8551 ( Free, and a great source of info for all that is M14/M1A. ) The phone is answered during museum operating hours. Springfield, Inc. warrants to You, the original retail purchaser of the Product, that the Product
The phone is answered during museum operating hours. All other times callers will be prompted to leave a voice message that will be received and responded to during museum operating hours. Springfield The reproduction bolts, operating rods and trigger housings were stamped at Valley Ordnance. Valley Ordnance Co. resumed receiver production on September 21, 1974 at serial number 003701.
MODEL 1903 RIFLE SERIAL NUMBER RANGES 043208 10/87. There are a lot of people on this forum that can help but there is not a Saint that has been discontinued I believe so information is on Springfields website. This Limited Warranty is issued by Springfield, Inc., d/b/a Springfield Armory, an Illinois corporation ("Springfield"
NEGLIGENCE AND STRICT LIABILITY) OR OTHER THEORIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY LIABILITY FOR ECONOMIC LOSS,
007XXX to 037XXX Springfield Armory, Inc. does not have USGI chromium plated barrels for assembly of complete rifles. As Melvin Smith moved to semi-retirement the receiver surfaces noted above were finished by machine. Springfield The tritum lamps in this product are warranted against breakage for a period of twelve years from the date of the original
Please enter a serial number and click the submit button. , There are for-profit entities that have been researching US Military firearms for many years. , We guarantee your purchase will be free of defects in workmanship or material for life. Learn more about how to request records of those who were employed at Springfield Armory. Below is a list of serial numbers for the M1903 noting the year it was produced.
SERIAL NUMBER RANGES FOR SPRINGFIELD manufacture date. 413 734-8551 Springfield Armory, 650 Weber Drive, Geneseo Illinois 61254, Attn: Warranty Service, unauthorized repairs, disassembly, adjustments or modifications, carelessness, negligence, misuse, or unsafe handling, failure to properly or reasonably store, use, or maintain the product, hand-loaded, reloaded, remanufactured, or defective ammunition. All other times callers will be prompted to leave a voice message that will be received and responded to during museum operating hours. As a Federal military facility from 1794-1968, the Springfield Armory's records are, by law, maintained by the National Archive and Records Administration (NARA). The phone is answered during museum operating hours. 1956) The op rod reads 7287030-G. If you wish to hire one of these entities, see the section above, entitled "Private research services". Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Springfield Armory National Historic Site does not provide staff for research services. I'll give you my shipping address! Below is a list of serial numbers for the M1903 noting the year it was produced. It was manufactured in 1900, the production started that year with serial number 250000 and ended with serial number 305999. 002903 Lowest documented serial number (complete rifle) shipped from Springfield Armory, Inc. in Illinois. 100042 Highest observed serial number with Gray-Syracuse, Inc. pour lot marking. Learn about the production numbers of the various trapdoor rifles made at Springfield Armory. Product under these terms and conditions. jagger11. Ok so as you scroll down that page you come to an area that shows specifications. 161920 With rare exception after this serial number, commercial unlined barrels are installed on standard model M1A rifles. I dont know if its seanford240s or not. You must take 3 steps to get warranty service.
I have seen Begun by the Reese family in 1974, the name Springfield Armory was registered and the firm began by resurrecting historically significant designs produced by the National Armory such as the M1 Garand, M1911-A1 and a semi-auto only version of the M14 called the M1A. My Springfield 1911-A1 has a serial number "NM 119xxx". 007XXX to 020XXX SOME receivers made from AISI 4140 alloy steel. 413 734-8551 9 MM .45 ACP. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding.
workmanship, Springfield will provide, free of charge, a new, repaired or reconditioned (decided at our discretion)
of your problem. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY.
serial number WebBased on this output, the highest receiver serial number while Springfield Armory, Inc. was located in Texas is estimated at about 004075. MA Receiver heel rear end wall centerline thickness is . WHAT WILL SPRINGFIELD DO IF YOU DISCOVER A DEFECT? 000567 to 000708 Within this serial number range, Valley Ordnance Co. changed the receiver design.
Springfield Armory 001XXX to 002XXX Gray-Syracuse, Inc. becomes the casting supplier of M1A receivers.
mil-spec serial Webspringfield armory: 1,200,001 1,357,473: winchester repeating arms: 1,357,474 2,305,849: springfield armory: 2,656,149 4,399,999: springfield armory: 4,400,000 These serial numbers are credited to Albert Frasca, PH.D. and Robert Hill in their book The .45-70 Springfield. MA Suite 2 070005 to 072074 January 01, 1993: In this serial number range, a lifetime limited warranty is now in effect for the original buyer of a factory built rifle. document. Serial number lookup Seanford240 Oct 4, 2020 S Seanford240 Alpha Oct 4, 2020 #1 Would like to get specific information on my Saint. 01105. 002884 to 010048 At some point in this serial number range, the receiver design was changed to incorporate a hemispherical cut in the windage knob ear outboard side (commercial NM rear sight). Graduate students are sometimes available to hire for research at reasonable rates. U.S. MILITARY DATES OF MANUFACTURE. WebBegun by the Reese family in 1974, the name Springfield Armory was registered and the firm began by resurrecting historically significant designs produced by the National Below are the assigned serial numbers for each This Limited Warranty will be governed and construed in accordance with the law of the State of Illinois, without regard
Before 1865, serial numbers were not given to National Armory Weapons, even though production began at Springfield Armory in 1795 with the Model 1795 Flintlock Musket. MA WebU.S. Note that the hand polishing served to enhance the aesthetic appearance but did not add to the functional ability of the M1A receiver. 136XXX to 165XXX Some receivers in this range have scope mount grooves too narrow for side three point scope mounts offered by other companies, e.g., Sadlak Industries, Smith Enterprise, etc.
Seeking information about a US model 1898 Sprin | History Hub WebU.S. Was just hoping to find a spot that would provide it all without having to research each part. It was $850 at a local gun show & I got it for $800 out the door. Haven't found any that match mine at all. Prior to even starting the thread.
U.S. M1 Garand Rifle Production - National Park Service Research - Springfield Armory National Historic Site (U.S. Learn about the production numbers of the M1903 Rifle. Any litigation between SPRINGFIELD and YOU or YOUR heirs, representatives or assigns
Serial Numbers Springfield Armory Warranty Registration CERTAIN OTHER EXCLUSIONS CONTAINED IN WARRANTIES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS OR EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. REPRESENTS YOUR EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AGAINST SPRINGFIELD. Springfield Armory, Inc. in Texas was sold around November 01, 1974 to Bob Reese in Illinois. During July and August 1974, Valley Ordnance was completing 75 receivers per week. Based on this output, the highest receiver serial number while Springfield Armory, Inc. was located in Texas is estimated at about 004075. What, if anything, does the "NM" indicate? Suite 2 165XXX About 300 receivers in this serial number range have heels stamped AROMRY instead of ARMORY. Springfield Armory, Inc. in Texas assembled about 2000 complete rifles using USGI parts before it was sold to Bob Reese (Geneseo, IL). He would have loved the Springfield Armory M1A Scout And yes this is a first generation Saint. Specific records having to do with the disposition of a particular gun after its manufacture tended to be temporary and thus were not preserved as a whole. THEY MAY NOT BE DISASSEMBLED BY ANYONE
413 734-8551 The National Park Service does not endorse any particular site. These are numbered by calendar year. An excellent source of searchable photographs and bibliographic citations and references, with quite a large amount available online. Any attemp at disassembly or repair will annul this warranty. The rear sight is a lock bar sight. Before 1865, serial numbers were not given to National Armory Weapons, even though production began at Springfield Armory in 1795 with the Model 1795 Flintlock Musket. Below you will find a compiled list of production numbers for different firearms with the year and sometimes month it was produced. Select the firearm to see the serial numbers.
springfield 1911 dating by serial 038770 Highest observed factory built select fire model. Springfield M1 production was resumed in 1952 with serial number 4,200,000 leaving a gap of approximately 312,xxx serial numbers Post WWII production totals: (approx.) 218XXX About this serial number, M1A rifles may be assembled with new manufacture polymer stocks as the inventory of USGI fiberglass stocks (with black crinkle) have been used up. Firearm Serial Numbers Firearms made at Springfield Armory after 1865 were given unique serial numbers for identification purposes.
U.S. Military Dates of Manufacture - OldGuns.net The receivers were hand finished by the original designer and master craftsman, Melvin Smith. YOU HEREBY CONSENT TO THE IN PERSONAM JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF THE ILLINOIS COURTS, AND THAT SERVICE OF THE PROCESS MAY
WebU.S.
M1A Rifle - Variants - Serial Numbers - LiquiSearch 192260 Factory built standard model with all commercial parts except USGI fiberglass (with black crinkle) stock, operating rod spring guide, trigger housing and hammer. The phone is answered during museum operating hours. % Before 1865, serial 084000 Generally accepted highest safe serial number for pre-94 AW ban rifles. I believe the link below, is the Saint model I bought, which is mostly bare bones. WHO AND WHAT IS COVERED BY THIS WARRANTY? SPRINGFIELD'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR MALFUNCTIONS AND DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT IS LIMITED TO THE TERMS SET FORTH IN
Serial numbers after this have noticeably less steel cut away in the bolt raceways after of the cartridge clip guide. All other times callers will be prompted to leave a voice message that will be received and responded to during museum operating hours. Unfortunately I could not find any serial numbers in the 4 volumes I have of the Springfield Research Service books in the 265000 range. 0343XX Highest observed serial number with receiver bottom side right hand ridge. For a fee, they will give you that information, or conduct research for you. From the test 1911 Mil-Spec, serial number NM665381, it punched five holes in 2.75 measured center to center. The operating rod spring guides were made from plate steel using a punch press with progressive dies. Lee Emerson has made the following M1A Serial Number Comments : Read more about this topic: M1A Rifle, Variants, An autobiography is an obituary in serial form with the last instalment missing.Quentin Crisp (b. Yeah that's what I've seen too. This Limited Warranty will last and be in effect during in which YOU, the original retail
000049 Receiver left side connector lock hole is missing. you sure have. 000001 to 003700 Texas era receivers tend to exhibit one or more dimensional flaws as identified by retired M14 gunsmith Art Luppino. SEE POLITICAL PANIC PRICING. As quickly as these have sold, unless you purchased a used gun, it seems improbable that any gun would have resided in a dealer's inventory for very long. Any provision of this Limited Warranty prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall be ineffective only to the
SAINT AR-15 Rifle 16" 5.56 ST916556BMCA-S, SAINT AR-15 Rifle 16" 5.56 w/Free Float Handguard, SAINT Victor AR-15 Rifle 16" 5.56 B5 Stock, SAINT Victor AR-15 Rifle 16" 5.56 State Compliant, Model 1911-A1 Loaded Defender Lightweight, Model B-1 Master Grade Competition Pistol, 1911 Single Stack Classic & Distinguished. Yeah, I don't think there's a site that shows SA S/N's for their new firearms. Does anyone know where I can lookup my serial number? THE
One Armory Square If you just purchased it, it is likely brand new production. 003700 Highest documented serial number for receiver production while Springfield Armory, Inc. was located in Texas. WebAssigned serial numbers. Suite 2 more information on current conditions M1903A3: 3,348,086-3,607-999 and 3,708,000-4,707,999 and 4,992,001-5,784,000, M1903A4: 3,407,088-3,427,087 and 4,992,001-4,997,045 and Z4,000,000-Z4,002,920.
Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Rock Island Arsenal Production of the M1903, Remmington Arms Production of the M1903, M1903A3 and M1903A4, Springfield Armory National Historic Site. Springfield Armory National Historic Site Factory installed barrels in this serial number range will be commercial manufacture but machined by Hillside Manufacturing (Dallas, PA) using Wilson Arms blanks. One Armory Square The last rifle produced during WWII by Springfield Armory WWII lies in the 3,888,xxx serial number range with production ending in October 1945. Suite 2 Springfield M1A Serial Numbers. By January 2010, 22" standard profile barrels, muzzle brakes and lugless flash suppressors are manufactured by Dasan Machineries, Ltd. (Jeollabuk, Korea). more information on current conditions 1871: 2,016 Rifles, four of which were sporting rifles, 1871: 3,090 Cadet Rifles and 1 Sporting Rifle, 1871: 2,372 Rifles, 341 Carbines, and 20 Undetermined, 1873: 501 Rifles (Including 100 Metcalfe Alterations), 1 Sporting Rifle and 1 Carbine. No person or entity is authorized to give any other warranty or to assume any other obligation on behalf of Springfield. 038XXX About this time, large quantities of USGI M14 parts are imported into the United States and become available on the surplus market. 004357 to 004379 January 01, 1976: Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Winchester Repeating Arms Company Production of the M1, Springfield Armory National Historic Site. Springfield shall be filed before a court of competent jurisdiction and venue in the 14th Judicial District of the State of Illinois. 000377 Highest observed serial number with 7.62-MM marking on the receiver heel. If that is your rifle. Yep. 4 0 obj The bolt reads 7790 85 with SA centered below. One Armory Square These are numbered by calendar Actually there are tabs for overview, features, specs, and resources, close to the top of the page that you can hit to jump right to that section. 0748XX Late version SA, Inc. commercial manufacture operating rod now used to assemble complete rifles.
Springfield M1A Serial Number Dates Firearms made at Springfield Armory after 1865 were given unique serial numbers for identification purposes. One Armory Square 002068 Receiver left side connector lock hole reappears for good. Either the host dies, or the virus dies, or both die.Gore Vidal (b. Feb 15, 2006 (Edited) bluto said: I have both Mil Spec models. It is important to note that these serial numbers for each company intermix as the need for production increased. Tried to look it up by my serial # but it only gave redirected me to register for the SA warranty that comes with the gun. Hillside Manufacturing machined reproduction operating rods, trigger housings, flash suppressors, bolts, operating rod spring guides and barrels. Telephone: 800-680-6866. There are a number of websites devoted to the history of particular firearms, including those manufactured at Springfield Armory. The operating rods were supplied to Hillside Manufacturing already welded together. 040XXX Receiver was redesigned to move the barrel chamber slightly forward to increase bolt lock up time. WebSpringfield Armory is a company with a history of producing high-quality products, and proudly stands behind them. There are entities that have compiled these references and, for a fee will give you that information or conduct research for you. If you cannot make it on-site to research, we recommend you contact the History Department of any number of local schools. Based on this output, the highest receiver serial number while Springfield Armory, Inc. was located in Texas is estimated at about 004075. An additional 120 rifles were built for Elmer Ballance by Glenn Nelson and Wayne Young before June 1974 using stripped or barreled receivers supplied by Elmer. k>Ex~^wK&:*FIR,4Ie$y|PL3~d[zo9=yZ$eZRxL U.,,Tp#6LM%uH8NrQnb"3'!\q1B +~HMol\%%%]sI_x;/z_ j0_>>^-5/[Kt%dWY7C`[;f({:@,u0: &{\p=+N!bb##c`Z)2l$/1R4uL]zA8 ? xZrF}Wt 968wl?E%HwKet pKOL7LQTd/ZO?+L}4rn41K*4u[aQiU-}X(R7_mrBxvo?;0=L3?"Fw.y|yjj,.Qt W">OYp?yPB jUg@JsbVGhtVag;B The receiver design had fully matured by this time. 004357 to 004379 January 01, 1976: In this serial number range, a factory one year limited warranty is in force after the initial purchase of a rifle.
SPRINGFIELD ARMORY INC. All Models - Gun Digest Inc. 49385 Shafer Avenue, Wixom, MI., 48393. www.trijicon.com. MILITARY DATES OF MANUFACTURE. 072XXX to 073XXX By this serial number range, the operating rod rail dimensions have been narrowed for a tighter fit with the operating rod tab. The best three were in a cluster barely more than half that, at 1.40. Military Dates of Manufacture. Download the official NPS app before your next visit, A special note about serial numbers and invidual firearm research, Springfield Armory National Historic Site. All other times callers will be prompted to leave a voice message that will be received and responded to during museum operating hours. 081004 Built at the factory with the following USGI parts: TRW trigger housing, HR-N hammer, TRW bolt, Winchester barrel, and WCE USGI rear sight elevation and windage knobs. All given serial numbers are approximate. It meant two less machining cuts but it also had the benefit of a better fit with various makes of stocks.