b. )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. b. )mirror-image perceptions. )active listening. It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. 30 Questions Show answers. )the bystander effect. a. b. b. a.)hallucinations. Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. c.)the bystander effect. B. sexual anatomy. medulla b. Question 1. Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. b.)psychoanalysis. Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? )cognitive dissonance. a. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. b. a. Social Media Era: People Spend Most of Their Lifetime in Enhancing Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of. c.)empirically derived Consider the following joint probability table. Frontiers | The Evolutionary Psychology of Envy and Jealousy )posttraumatic stress disorder a. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. a. c. b. All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. c.)avoidant )binge eating an purging by self-induced vomitting, Patricia has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). )9 in 10 An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: b. b. )the bystander effect. d.)social facilitation. Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. It is very likely that Tate would be diagnosed as having: ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. c. c. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. d.)the placebo effect. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: home environment and school environment. d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. )social anxiety disorder. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. influences that affect our mating decisions. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). a.)individualism. Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. )frontal lobes A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. A meta-analysis of child-parent attachment in early childhood and One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. d.)antisocial personality disorder. hippocampus The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. )the double-blind technique. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. \end{array} d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. This is known as the: Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. thalamus As group leaders, women are ________ likely than men to promote a democratic leadership style. c.)Wolpe's exposure therapy. d.)doubled rate of divorce. d. extraversion; table manners b. a. )Nigeria )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: 31. It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. b. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . d.)dissociative identity disorder. a. Shakespeare and the Nature of Love_ Literature, Culture, Evolution d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. a. b) the X chromosome. c.)cyclothymic disorder. b. Key Words Notes 2 Evolutionary psychologists most clearly emphasize a.)schizophrenia. This best illustrates racial differences in, The heritability of intelligence refers to. An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. Consciousness is Sigmund Freud b. b. b. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. )do not increase; do not increase most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. a.)rumination. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. Margaret Washburn Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior? c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring b. Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . d.)systematic desensitization. b. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. )unconscious fear. Exploring Psychology 11th Edition Myers Test Bank - Issuu d.)social facilitation. Sharon was admitted to the hospital with severe depression. c.)8 a) evolutionary psychologist. )Thorazine a. a. b. b. a. Test #4 Flashcards | Chegg.com c.)phallic b.)paraphilic. fifties. This most strongly suggests that dissociative identity disorder may involve: a.)altruism. Psych Module 15 Test Flashcards | Quizlet This best illustrates: Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. a. )preconscious Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) working backward to provide after-the-fact explanations of human mating preferences. d.)empathy. answer choices. a. c.)linkage analysis. )panic attacks. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive )aggressive instinct a. )maladaptive disorder People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. Child age . c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. 30 seconds. chromosomes. Her judgment best illustrates: )Biomedical therapy HSE. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 b. b. d.)confirmation bias. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . 45 Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. d.)gender schema theorists. )factor analytic Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. )a situational attribution. a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. sperm or eggs. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. temporal lobes )generalized anxiety disorder According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: a. This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. )lobotomy genomes. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. He wants to deepen her self-understanding. This behavior is best understood in terms of: b.)types. e. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. )standardization; validity )cognitive dissonance theory c.)cooperation and social success at school. Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. b. Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. )}\\ d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. )Prozac brain waves that indicate we are not reacting to a stimulus. a. Cultural Consideration ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. a. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. behavior and mental processes. )a dissociation. \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers. b. Nov. 1. a. Sep. 30. b. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). c. The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. Flashcards - psych test 1 - FreezingBlue d.)mania. As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . a. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. a.)self-disclosure. 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? a. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia d.)phobias. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human )Karen Horney; John Lennon b. b. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. d. Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. a. c. b. a. c.)mutation. According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. c.)United States c.)hallucinations. a. a. )avoidant personality disorder. )maternal instinct left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called b. a. The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. c.)Asperger syndrome To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. occipital lobes Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). d.)3:1. d.)5 percent. )posttraumatic stress disorder twenties. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. e. Biological origins of gender differences objectives 1 Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. c.)group polarization. b. b.)glutamate. d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. d.)extraversion. Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. d. Although numerous individual studies have attempted to link child-parent attachment and prosociality, a systematic picture of that relationship requires a meta-analytic approach that considers different dimensions of prosociality and potential moderators. a. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. d.)being unaware of the fact that she has an eating disorder, _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. lateralization. This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. a.)serotonin. As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. )cognitive dissonance theory. c.)Psychotherapy As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. b. a.)complexes. A. The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. b.)deindividuation. b.)acceptance. Psychology Exam 3 Flashcards | Quizlet b. c.)schizophrenia patients suffer from a deficiency of the neurotransmitter serotonin. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. Pain, Life, and God: Theodicy Informed by Biology and Evolutionary Medicine synapses. DNA and genes. )The behavior is deviant for someone whose work does not demand it. d. heritability. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. However, when examining . b. d.)cell nucleus. \hline a. b. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. His absence of appropriate behavior is known as: Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years b. b. Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. e. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human a. )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. Self-actualization is: Ten Surprising Facts About Stressful Life Events and Disease Risk )automatic mimicry. d. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. c.)latent )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: c.)persistent depressive disorder. a.)deindividuation. )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods )the place theory c.)role playing. Dr. c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. a. )the need to achieve. According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): b. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? )5 in 10 What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? Wendy could best be described as: The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. c.)reaction formation. b.)self-actualization. b. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. )molecular genetics Evolutionary psychologists are most directly concerned with the impact of ________ on behavior. IQ scores can change drastically (more than one standard deviation) after children are provided enriched environments. a. )pictures of "crazy" people. b. d Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success. a. c.)genuineness. )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . chromosomes. b. chap. 4 final Flashcards | Quizlet b. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). d.)mood linkage. Rather than believe your friend is a rude jerk, you decide that she may be having difficulties with her partner. The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. \end{array} . )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. c.)stress disorder e. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. Language abilities are often used as examples of domain-specific mecha-nisms. )Correlational analysis c.)normative social influence. The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: b. c.)the fundamental attribution error. b. Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: a. Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. b. a. This approach to treatment best illustrates: a. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. a. )medulla )63 The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. a. Phisolophie of Evolution - Evolutionary Philosophy - Wilmington For Christ )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. b. b. )light exposure therapy. b. a. b.)self-actualization. Frank was seen laughing inappropriately in the library and he appeared to be responding to internal stimuli. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. Pages 58 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. )The Rorschach e. )positive symptoms. Dr. Miller is most likely a (n): a) evolutionary psychologist. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. b. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. d.)generalized anxiety disorder. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. Third, most versions of Marxist theory gave greater emphasis to human agency or ability consciously to shape the direction of social change than was typical of evolutionary theory. Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. c) biological psychologist. b. Incorrect natural selection. )decreasing rate of depression. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . )do not increase; increase d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better.