The modernist school of interpretation bases its position on the a priori assumption that any knowledge of the future is impossible, and ignores all evidence to the contrary. All Israel consists of both Jews and Gentiles, thus all Israel shall be saved (Romans 11:25, 26). The earth would thus be rid of those who opposed God (Zechariah 14:12, 13). Jeremiah 10 9:129) This verse first Furthermore, the repeated mention of Judahs wickedness, described as enormous in his day (see chapters 1:4-6, 8, 9, 12; 3:1-3, 7), points to the time before Josiahs reform, which began in 623/22. Isaiah 3:12; 9:16) meant the permanent, irrevocable cancellation of their special standing before God as a nation (cf. Isaiah is reminded who the real king is. Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Lips (no 2. As the people cooperated with the directions God gave them in regard to the culture of the soil, the land would gradually be restored to Edenic fertility and beauty (Isaiah 51:3). The kings of Assyria, Babylonia, and Persia, whose dates for this period are well established, are shown in a separate column. Technical know-how would render products made in Israel superior to all others. Nehemiah 13:23-27). WebThere are four major prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Daniel. Here Paul affirms that the rejection of the Jews did not mean that the promises of God had taken none effect (Romans 9:6), and explains immediately that they are to become effective through spiritual Israel. How did Jeremiah die Acts 1:6), to appear as a liberator and conqueror, and to exalt Israel to dominion over all nations (see on Luke 4:19). Thus Israel was to blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit (Isaiah 27:6). WebJer 31:34. In the inspired utterances of the prophets of old the sincere seeker for truth will thus find messages of inspiration, comfort, and guidance for today. Thus. ), have never been and can never be fulfilled to them as a nation. God entered into solemn covenant relationship with him (Genesis 15:18; 17:2-7), and his posterity, Israel, inherited the sacred trust of being Gods chosen representatives on earth (Hebrews 11:9) for the salvation of the entire human race. To their own question, What nation is there so great, who hath God so nigh unto them? the Gentiles would answer, Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people (Deuteronomy 4:7, 6). While it is thus known that he began his work in 520 and continued until 518 B.C., the end of his prophetic ministry must be left open. Even the heathen would recognize the superiority of those who served and worshiped the living God. Furthermore, the rise of the Chaldeans and their invasion of the West is predicted, but this seemed at that time completely incredible (chapter 1:5-7). When Messiah came, His own people, the Jews, received him not (John 1:11). But when the Jews rejected Christ there was no such assurance of reinstatement. 3. Tell them that in Isaiah 9, Jesus entire life and death is referenced. ), through the reigns of Jotham and Ahaz, to the end of King Hezekiah's rule in 686 (Isa. This would make Isaiah first cousin to King Uzziah and grandson to Isaiah For these reasons the 7th-century date for Joel has been adopted in this commentary, although there is no conclusive proof that this choice is correct. His presence is here, worship with us at Summer Ramp now! He played an important role during two momentous periods: (1) under Ahaz, during the war between Syria and Israel (chapters 7-11), and (2) under Hezekiah, during a siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib chapters 36; 37). Copyright 2008 - http://www.BibleChronologyTimeline.com. As individuals and as a nation God proposed to furnish the people of Israel with every facility for becoming the greatest nation on the earth (see Deuteronomy 4:6-8; 7:6, 14; 28:1; Jeremiah 33:9; Malachi 3:12). Isaiah Isaiah and Jeremiah: 10 Key Verses to Consider With Commentary Again and again He had warned His people that captivity would be the result of disobedience (see Deuteronomy 4:9; 8:9; 28:1, 2, 14, 18; Jeremiah 18:7-10; 26:2-16; Zechariah 6:15; etc.). With Him there is no variableness, neither shadow of turning (James 1:17). A closer dating is impossible in spite of the statement that his first divine message came to him two years before the earthquake (chapter 1:1), because the date of this event is unknown. Consideration is given to the role of literal Israel as Gods chosen people, to the way His plan for them was to have been accomplished, to the way in which it actually did work out, and to the eventual transfer of the privileges and responsibilities of literal Israel to spiritual Israel, that is, to the Christian church. Jodi T. Religion. Observe the conditional aspects of the prediction and ascertain whether or not, or to what extent, the conditions were met. When the catastrophe came, he lamented the terrible fate of his people in the Book of Eichah (Lamentations) which we read on Tisha B'Av. Isaiah 2:2-4). The completeness and finality of this rejection is evident from chapter 8:19, 20: As the nations which the Lord destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the voice of the Lord your God. The rejection of Jesus by the leaders of Israel (cf. The following brief summaries contain the evidence on which the various prophets have been entered in the chronological positions in which they are found in the chart. Hence, 640 B.C., about midway between the two limits, marked by the destruction of Thebes and the fall of Nineveh, would seem to be a reasonable conjectural date for Nahums prophetic ministry. The blessings thus assured to Israel are, on the same conditions and in the same degree, assured to every nation and to every individual under the broad heavens. WebIsaiah, the first of the prophets considered "major," had an active ministry that centered in Jerusalem. The Prophets: Who They Were, What They Are - zoboko.com He is the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever (Hebrews 13:8). The vision concerning Judah and Jerusalem that Isaiah son of Amoz saw during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah, kings Though, on the whole, literal Israel failed to realize her exalted destiny, the chosen race did make a worth-while, though imperfect, contribution to the preparation of the world for the first advent of the Messiah (see on Matthew 2:1). Isaiah Jeremiah, Lamentations Any redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form is prohibited other than the following: You may print or download to a local hard disk extracts for your personal use only. The people might approach God personally and through the ministry of a mediating priesthood, their representatives before Him; He would direct the nation through the ministry of prophets, His appointed representatives to them. Prophetic Ministry in Jeremiah and Ezekiel He was therefore a somewhat younger contemporary of Isaiah, to whose vocabulary and terminology his prophecies show great similarity (Micah 4:1-4; cf. WebIn Jeremiah, Yahweh is portrayed as one who reveals himself primarily through his word, whereas in Ezekiel, Yahweh is presented in visions of God (pp. But it is only against the background of the original historical context of the message that its meaning and value for us can be established with certainty. Remember thatgenerally speakingit was originally given with respect to the historical circumstances that called it forth. Gedaliah is made governor over the small group of Jews that remain in Jerusalem. They are called minor prophets because their books are less in size (these books are all very small and contain few Josiah was also still a young king, having reached the age of but 21 years at that time. 34:23) 622 Jeremiah 11 and 12 are given. In an age when every wind of doctrine is blowing it is well to make certain that our understanding of Bible prophecy rests upon a positive Thus saith the Lord (see Deuteronomy 29:29; Isaiah 50:11; Jeremiah 2:13; Matthew 7:24-28; 1 Corinthians 2:4, 5, 12, 13; Eph. See Exodus 31:2-6; 35:33, 35. Had Judah remained loyal to God its captivity would not have been necessary. The voice of God through the prophets distinctly speaks to us today. A Anathoth 51 Q Who became king of Babylon about the same time as Jeremiah was called by God? WebEzekiels use of dramatic prophetic signs, his rejection of collective divine punishment and assertion of individual responsibility are discussed. Ambassadors from one foreign country after another would come to discover, if they might, the great secret of Israels success as a nation, and its leaders would have the opportunity of directing the minds of their visitors to the Source of all good things. Isaiah was a prophet for the kingdom of Judah, ca. For illustrations of the reversal of threatened judgment, see Jonah 3:3-10; cf. Hence, the year 603 can be considered as the beginning of Daniels ministry as a prophet. WebJeremiah 15:1 Then the LORD said to me: "Even if Moses and Samuel should stand before Me, My heart would not go out to this people. He dies while in Egypt. WebISAIAH, DANIEL, AND ZECHARIAH We need to make a comparison between the three prophets, Isaiah, Daniel, and Zechariah, in two matters: in Gods economy toward His chosen people and in Christ for the people of His concern. Send them from My presence, and let them go. COMPARISON BETWEEN THE PROPHETS ISAIAH, DANIEL, AND ZECHARIAH Had Israel measured up to the noble ideal, all of the promises contingent upon obedience would long since have been fulfilled. These promises of prosperity and a successful mission were to have met fulfillment in large measure during the centuries following the return of the Israelites from the lands of their captivity. did Isaiah primarily live? But, said the angel, Messiah would be rejected and cut off, because of the abominations of Israel, and Jerusalem and the Temple would once more life waste (verses 26, 27). JEREMIAH They looked for Messiah to reign as a temporal prince (cf. Spiritual prosperity was to prepare the way for material prosperity. When the probationary period of 490 years ended, the nation was still obdurate and impenitent, and as a result forfeited its privileged role as His representative on earth. Skill in agriculture and animal husbandry. Nick Baumgardner, a senior writer from the same publication, predicts Notre Dames all-time sack leader will fall to the early third round in his latest mock draft.. Daniel Jeremiah, a draft analyst for the NFL Network, concurs. The British-Israel movement teaches that the Anglo-Saxon peoples are the literal descendants of the ten so-called lost tribes of the northern kingdom and that the promises will, in large measure, be fulfilled to their modern posterity. And he did so, walking naked and barefoot. The student of the Bible who hopes to secure from it the greatest help will first proceed to reconstruct the historical context of each passage. Thus, for more than 1,500 years, a great experiment designed to test the relative merits of good and evil was conducted before the world. However, it is possible that some of his undated prophecies were given at a later time. A less-well-defined school of interpretation bases its approach to the prophetic portions of the Old Testament on the theory that the prophet, while bearing messages to the people of his day, also took occasional excursions into the distant future, with the result that many of his forecasts did not apply to literal Israel at all, but were intended exclusively for Israel after the spirit, that is, for the church today. It ignores the plain statements of the Old Testament that Gods promises to Israel were all conditional. 1 Peter 2:6-8; 1 Corinthians 1:23) but this need not mean that they are to fallGod forbid, he exclaims (Romans 11:1, 22). Isaiah would not have known about the events to come without Gods help. To this can be added the mention of Greeks (chapter 3:6), who hardly played a role in Near Eastern history earlier than the 7th century. Seventy weeks490 years of literal timewere determined upon the Jews, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness (Daniel 9:24). During the reign of Jehoiakim he nearly lost his life for his bold messages, and hence went into hiding (chapter 36:26). Practice all cards Practice all cards Practice all cards done loading. Their own characters were to be progressively ennobled and elevated, and to reflect more and more perfectly the attributes of the perfect character of God (Deuteronomy 4:9; 28:1, 13, 14; 30:9, 10). Prophecies of the former classification cannot now be fulfilled because they were strictly conditional in nature and limited in scope, by their very nature, to literal Israel. 2. Even to the time of the fall of Jerusalem, Jeremiahs message remained the same: submit to the yoke of Babylonia. If the nation had been faithful to its trust and had appreciated the high destiny reserved for it by God, the whole earth would have awaited the coming of the Messiah with eager expectancy. Since no conclusive evidence for any of these three views exists, all are presented here: 1. Ezekiel Church tradition suggests that Jeremiah was stoned to death in Egypt by the Jews. Websummer | 4.2K views, 92 likes, 102 loves, 53 comments, 67 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from The Ramp: His presence is here, worship with us at Summer Ramp now!Welcome to Summer Ramp Examine the prophecy in its entirety. (2 Chron. It was their unwillingness to submit to the restrictions and requirements of God that prevented them, to a great extent, from reaching the high standard which He desired them to attain, and from receiving the blessings which He was ready to bestow upon them. They would gather themselves together and come from far (Isaiah 49:18, 12, 6, 8, 9, 22; Psalms 102:22). At the same time, He permitted the heathen nations to walk in their own ways (Acts 14:16), to furnish an example of what man can accomplish apart from Him. Who became king of Babylon about the same time that Jeremiah was called by God. Jeremiahs prayer occurs in a context and we would be remiss to consider the prayer apart from that context, which is, Jeremiahs obedience to some very difficult commands from God. What archaeological evidence implies Isaiah was a unified book? Revelation 17:13, 14, 17). God designed that Israels experience should prove to be a warning to Judah (see Hosea 1:7; 4:15-17; 11:12; Jeremiah 3:3-12; etc.). God placed His people in Palestine, the crossroads of the ancient world, and provided them with every facility for becoming the greatest nation on the face of the earth. Similarly, the ways in which God dealt with men in crises of the past are often cited as examples of the manner in which He will deal with all the world in the last day (see on Deuteronomy 18:15). By divine appointment the sacred writings were preserved, century after century, and Israel became their custodian (Amos 3:7; Romans 3:1, 2). and Jeremiah The accompanying chart enables the reader to study these prophets in their historical setting. Enigmatic is his statement that this 5th year of captivity was also the thirtieth year. It is believed that the prophet refers either to his own age or to that year as the 30th year reckoned from the reform which took place during the 18th year of Josiah. Between the return from Babylon and the rejection of the Messiah, Israel was to have its second and final opportunity as a nation to cooperate with the divine plan (see Jeremiah 12:14-17). Paul makes it clear beyond argument that when he speaks of Israel as the chosen people of God he means it in this sense. Jer 31:35. same time Solomon made his great mistake when he failed to realize the secret of Israels prosperity, and with a few noteworthy exceptions, leaders and people sank lower and lower from generation to generation until apostasy was complete (Isaiah 3:12; 9:16; Jeremiah 5:1-5; 8:10; Ezekiel 22:23-31; Micah 3). 7. logos.com Nick Baumgardner, a senior writer from the same publication, predicts Notre Dames all-time sack leader will fall to the early third round in his latest mock draft.. Daniel Jeremiah, a draft analyst for the NFL Network, concurs. Note by whom it was spoken, to whom it was addressed, and the circumstances that called it forth. These repeated Messianic predictions were designed to lift the eyes of the people from the transitory events of their own time to the coming of Messiah and the establishment of His eternal kingdom, in order to afford them a view of the things of time in the light of eternity. But because of apostasy it was the predictions of national honor and glory that could not be fulfilled. The sixteen prophetsIsaiah to Malachiwhose writings have come down to us lived during four centuries, from about 800 to 400 B.C. Its messages show that it was written after the time of the kingdom of Judah, when a governor ruled over the country (chapter 1:8), a fact that points to the Persian period. Those nations that rejected the worship and service of the true God, were to be dispossessed, and Israel would inherit the Gentiles chapter (54:3). It was His purpose to set them on high above all nations of the earth (Deuteronomy 28:1), with the result that all people of the earth would recognize their superiority and call them blessed (Malachi 3:10, 12). Jeremiah Now it is spiritual Israel, in the past not a people but now the people of God, that are to shew forth the praises of the One who has called them out of darkness into his marvellous light (1 Peter 2:9, 10). Pride obscured their vision [see Luke 19:42]. Jeremiah had been chosen by God for his office before birth (chapter 1:5), and was called to be a prophet at a tender age (chapter 1:6, 7). Nothing is known concerning the prophet Habakkuk beyond his name. Four eminent Hebrew prophets addressed themselves to the people of Israel and Judah in the latter half of the 8th pre-Christian century: Amos, Hosea, Micah, and Isaiah. Accordingly, the covenant promises and privileges were all permanently transferred from literal to spiritual Israel (Romans 9:4; cf. Gods promises are made conditional upon mans cooperation and obedience. In the introduction to his book he declares that he worked under the kings Uzziah of Judah and Jeroboam II of Israel. from the ends of the earth (Jeremiah 16:19), to the light of truth shining forth from the mountain of the Lord (Isaiah 2:3; 60:3; 56:7; cf. WebWhat are the common divisions of Isaiah made by contemporary scholars? Having begun his ministry in the time of Uzziah, king of Judah, and Jeroboam II, king of Israel (chapter 1:1), Hosea continued until the time of Hezekiah, king of Judah (chapter 1:1). The gates of Jerusalem would be open continually to receive the wealth contributed to Israel for the conversion of still other nations and peoples (Isaiah 60:1-11, RSV; Psalms 72:10; Isaiah 45:14; Haggai 2:7, RSV). Not only is Malachi last in the sequential order of the prophets; it is also the last prophetic book produced in pre-Christian times. Amos presents himself to his readers as a herdsman and a gatherer of sycomore fruit (chapters 1:1; 7:14). Also, Jeremiah (chapter 26:18), quoting Micah (chapter 3:12), testifies that Micah ministered during Hezekiahs time. Micah states that his ministry fell in the time of the kings Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah (chapter 1:1). Isaiah John 4:23, 24; 2 Tim. If these rules are consistently followed the resulting interpretation can be accepted with confidence. This concept of the role of Israel is reiterated again and again throughout the Old Testament. olt final The glorious era of David and Solomon marked what might have been the beginning of Israels golden age). Some believe that the prophet refers to the conquest of Jerusalem at the time of King Jehoram (2 Kings 8:20-22; 2 Chronicles 21:8-10, 16, 17) in the 9th century; others believe that the prophet is speaking of Jerusalems destruction by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 B.C. These are followed by chapters 7, 8, 9, 10. Yet, since Gods purposes are immutable (Psalms 33:11; Prov. It is important to note that all the Old Testament promises looking forward to a time of restoration for the Jews were given in anticipation of their return from captivity (see Isaiah 10:24-34; 14:1-7; 27:12, 13; 40:2; 61:4-10; Jeremiah 16:14-16; 23:3-8; 25:11; 29:10-13; 30:3-12; 32:7-27, 37-44; Ezekiel 34:11-15; 37; Amos 9:10-15; Micah 2:12, 13; etc.). In these tragic events the words of Moses met their final and complete fulfillment: As the Lord rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the Lord will rejoice over you to destroy you, and to bring you to nought; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goes to possess it. 1. Jeremiah WebAnd Isaiah did so, walking around naked and barefoot. Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, however, did. He played an important role during two momentous periods: (1) under Ahaz, during the war between Syria and Israel (chapters 7-11), and (2) under Hezekiah, during a siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib chapters 36; 37). Discover what the message meant to the people of that time. Paul emphasizes the fact that the rejection of literal Israel as Gods chosen instrument for the salvation of the world does not mean that individual Jews can no longer be saved (chapters 9:6; 11:1, 2, 11, 15), for he is a Jew himself (chapters 9:3; 10:1; 11:1, 2). Only when its leaders formally rejected the Messiah and declared before Pilate their allegiance to no king but Caesar (John 19:15) did Israel as a nation irrevocably withdraw from the covenant relationship and the theocracy. Again and again God warned Israel that blessing goes hand in hand with obedience and that a curse accompanies disobedience (see Deuteronomy 4:9; 8:19; 28:1, 2, 13, 14; Jeremiah 18:6-10; 26:2-6; Zechariah 6:15; etc.). All who turned from idolatry to the worship of the true God, were to unite themselves with His chosen people. Chronologically, Isaiah lived during a time just after the northern 10 tribes of Israel were destroyed by the Assyrians. But he will listen also for the further import the prophets words may have for later times, particularly, our time. Foskey, however, is far from a lock to be selected with one of the 31 first-round selections. Did Isaiah We should never forget that whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for the learning of future generations to the end of time, to inspire patience, comfort, and hope (Romans 15:4). He was sawed in half, Menessah killed him. 4:3 with Amos 8:8; Hosea 4:15 with Amos 5:5; and Hosea 8:14 with Amos 2:5). The prophet Jonah was a Galilean from Gath-hepher. WebIn Judea: prophecy of Zephaniah, Jeremiah, Obadiah, and Habakkuk In Babylon: prophecy of Ezekiel. Higher than the highest human thought can reach is Gods ideal for His children. Prophecies that fall into the latter classification are to be fulfilled in principle but not necessarily in every detail, owing to the fact that many details of prophecy were concerned with Israel as a literal nation situated in the land of Palestine. Isaiah and Jeremiahs preaching against false idols and false prophets, mutual oppressions between nations, and against general injustice remains timely. Shortly after this event he once more rose to a high position of honor and responsibility in the newly formed Persian Empire (chapter 6). WebLast time you checked the cover of your family Bible, it probably didnt say The Bible, by God. since nearly all are named and credit given to a specific writer: the book of Isaiah to Isaiah, the books of Jeremiah and Lamentations to Jeremiah, the book of Ezekiel to Ezekiel, and so on. WebThese chapters in Ezekiel are similar to those in Isaiah and Jeremiah where prophetic burdens are pronounced on certain foreign nations (see Isaiah 1323; Jeremiah 4651). From the visible their minds were to be directed to the invisible, from the seen to the unseen, from the material to the spiritual, from the temporal to the eternal. Jeremiah 32:17 highlights this point by stating, "O Sovereign Lord! By Which king? Hosea 2:6-13). Between the first invasion of Nebuchadnezzar in 605 B.C. In so doing we shall be secure against the fanciful explanations sometimes given certain Old Testament prophecies. By nowadays 2 500 years old concerns have simply gone through time changes, but Gods truth spoken by two prophets remains the same. In contrast to Isaiah and others, Jeremiah provided more detail about himself in his book than any of the other prophets. It would become an object lesson of the results of acting in harmony with moral, as with natural, law. There was nothing God could have done for them that He did not do, yet they failed. Webcation of Jeremiah as a true prophet. They blindly overlooked those scriptures that point to the humiliation of Christs first advent, and misapplied those that speak of the glory of His second coming. 22 quart mirro pressure canner There is no god but He. Ezekiel 38:16, 18-23; 39:1-7). Christianity is a historical religion, and its inspired messages are anchored to the hills and valleys, the deserts and rivers, of the ancient world, and to literal men and women who once walked the earth. Jesus own verdict was, The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof (Matthew 21:43; cf. Isaiah 54:7; Ezekiel 36:11; 43:10, 11; Micah 6:8; Zechariah 10:6). Any idea that the return of the Jews to their ancestral home, that is, to the new state of Israel, may in any way be related to Bible prophecy is without valid scriptural foundation. WebEmphasize that when God prompted Isaiah to write about the Lord Jesus it was way before Jesus was born. God may reject one nation or group of people in favor of another if those first summoned persistently refuse to cooperate with Him (see Jeremiah 18:6-10; cf. Isaiahs whole ministry from Uzziah to Manasseh must therefore have lasted more than half a century. This chart shows only those events that are mentioned in the Bible and that are of importance to an understanding of the prophetic messages. One royal visitor to Jerusalem exclaimed, The half was not told me! (1 Kings 10:1-9). The fourth school of interpretation may, at times, arrive at a valid application of the predictive portions of Old Testament prophecy to the church today and to its future experience, but neglects the primary application of these messages to their historical setting, and proceeds, quite arbitrarily, to determine that certain selected passages were written more or less exclusively for the church today. [1] The prophet received his call while still a young man, during the thirteenth year of King Josiahs reign, about 627 or 626 B.C. WebIsaiah lived about 100 years before Jeremiah. The establishment of the Hebrew monarchy did not affect the basic principles of the theocracy (Deuteronomy 17:14-20; 1 Samuel 8:7). Yet in mercy, God still bore with His people, and in due time Messiah came (Malachi 3:1-3). You may not distribute or commercially use the content on any other website or other form of electronic retrieval system. In Him I have placed my trust, and He is the Lord of the Great Throne. (Q. Scholars differ widely in their views concerning the time of Joels ministry. A Anathoth 51 Q Who became king of Babylon about the same time as Jeremiah was called by God? However, these messages pertaining to the then-distant future were intended, not only to inspire patience, comfort, and hope in the day they were first given, but also to provide men of Christs day with confirming evidence of His Messiahship. It is possible that he worked much longer, as part of chapters 9-14 may have been given at a much later time. This leaves Ezekiel with a ministry of at least 22 years, from 593/92 to 571/70. He would be king over all the earth verses (3, 8, 9), and His dominion from sea even to sea, even to the ends of the earth (chapter 9:9, 10).