>> Another important factor that necessitated federalism in Nigeria was the political culture of the country. One of the major reasons why countries choose federalism is because of size. *$( %2%(,-/0/#484.7*./. C 3 0 obj Keywords: Civil war, Secession, Self-determination, Nationalism and Restructuring, This work critically examines the issues undermining the unification of Nigeria, using indicators and concepts including failed state, separatist agitation and insecurity.
PDF Department Of Economics University Of Ilorin | freewebmasterhelp /Filter /FlateDecode So majority if not all of them were in favor of a federalist system of governance. i dont have my first school leaving certificate. Also, the adoption of the Littleton constitution of 1954 laid further credence to . All these strengthen political bonds and gave Rice to unity in diversity. This was a period when long efforts were made to identify the legal relationships between the Leagues and the City States (Mogi, 1931:21). |4-Iv You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Given the size of Nigeria, it lays claims to being the Giant of Africa. Many nations in the international community recognizes her as such. Keep it up , Yes , I love it and I was sentitize on those reasons. Since a strong bond links the process through which constitutions are produced and their degree of acceptance and effectiveness, questions over the Constitutions legitimacy prompted parliament to amend it in 2010. As I have already explained, Nigeria is an amalgamation of three different regions with beliefs and customs. However, where there is a conflict of authority between the federal government and regional government, the federal authority supersedes.
And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Economic factors in adoption of federalism in Nigeria are not unconnected with the issues of resource control, wealth generation and redistribution, and income distribution. The federal government however has occupied a very strong position vis--vis the State and Local government since the 1970's in Nigeria. /F7 24 0 R /Width 371 The availability of resources in a particular region and the need for that area to control the resources has also been seen as a reason for a federal system in Nigeria.
Federalism - Federal Features of Indian Constitution For UPSC! Olawale Olaopa, Ibikunle Ogundari, Mike Awoleye and Willie Siyanbola, Nigeria Quasi Federalism: An Obstacle To Peace And Development In Nigeria, FEDERAL BALANCING IN NIGERIA: A PARADIGM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY, DECENTRALIZING PUBLIC SECTOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND THE CONTRADICTIONS OF FEDERAL PRACTICE IN NIGERIA, The National Assembly, Constitution Amendment and Civil Society Expectations, True Federalism in Nigeria: A Political Discourse, Re-regionalization and Fiscal Federalism: The Panacea for Accelerated National Development in Nigeria, REPORT OF NIGERIA'S 2014 NATIONAL DIALOGUE, Politics, Power. This is another reason for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. In 1963 Midwestern region was created and Nigeria became a nation of four regions. $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? The USA and Canada were formed with the above interest at heart. Hon. welcome, and thanks for reading us. In order to examine these issues, this paper adopted qualitative research and intrinsic approach methodology, along with relative deprivation theory. It also decided that the Public . More importantly, certain heavy but blurred (or fluid) terminologies that define or designate Nigerias federal principle, which are highly pertinent to coexistence, have yet compounded the theoretical and practical significance of federalism in Nigeria. The origin of federalism in Nigeria can be traced to the colonial era. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. 74 . Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. V(B8eDK@sx AK hG~ u;6DV,pwP# _ O4C sR 8_yC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ In Nigerias case, the tongues and tribes that made up Nigeria has one colonial history. Local Government In Nigeria : Definition, Functions, And Importance, Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria, How To Calculate OAU Aggregate Score for Admission, Best Education Websites and Blogs In Nigeria (2021), Lakzeland Regional High School Board Of Education, Student Loan Planning Educational Webinar With Justin Rice, Is Agricultural Chemicals a Good Career Path?
Full History of Nigerian Federalism | Nigerian Federalism In this article, i will comprehensively discuss the reasons for federalism in Nigeria. ff>qsfN?
Federalism and the United States Constitution - ThoughtCo We can offhandedly list all of the reasons for the adoption of federal system in Nigeria. So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. What is federalism? In Nigerian democracy, there is a federalist system of government. From that date, the concept of federalism incorporated the idea of patterned contact at two levels: at the governmental level between the participating units, and among the citizens of these different units (Dare, 1979:26). This is why there is a clamoring for restructuring and true federalism in Nigeria. From the above explanation, one can rightly say that the constitution of Nigeria and United States of America are federal constitutions while the constitution of France and the Republic of Ireland are Unitary constitutions. Such an act has constituted to one of the major problems of federalism thereby militating against the development of the nation. In the words of Richards, regionalism was introduced to strengthen unity in diversity. In developing countries like India, Iraq and Nigeria, federalism has either failed to close developmental gaps and ethno-communal tensions among various states or, more worryingly, in some. Nigeria is a heterogeneous nation facing challenges within the balance of economic development along ethnic divisions in society. Prior to independence, it is believed that the British adopted federalism because it favored their interest.
5 Problems Of Federalism In Nigeria And Solutions Policy Brief on the agitation for cessation of Biafra republic from the Nigerian state, response to the agitation and the options to address the issues.
PDF Nigeria'S Federalism and Challenges of Implementing Federal Character This paper is a critical exploration of the current challenges bedeviling the Nigerian state, capable of heating up the polity and disintegrating the Nigerian project. This notwithstanding, the concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. a system of state organization, to bring a workable polity with a just moral order is the reason why states adopt or should adopt federalism. By the time Nigeria became a republic, the system of federalism was adopted and the country was considered as a federation of three regions. << w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr This research work x-rayed federalism in Nigeria as the only basis upon which Nigeria can remain united despite its diversity and peculiar conditions in which the different tribal groups live in and proffers solutions to the challenges of the practice of . Political culture of Nigeria: 3.4 4. Section 10 of the constitution rule outs the adoption of any religion as a state religion either. The analysis of the emerging issues and scenarios as well as the response options aims at supporting the efforts of different stakeholders including the Federal government on managing the current pro-Biafra agitation. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The federal system adopted in 1954 comprised a national government and three regional governments: Eastern, Northern, and Western. Are there certain inherent and primordial grievances and preferences? Nigeria thus consists of various ethnic groups and sub-national states, all of which are at the mercy of the Central government. Despite that, instead of unity, cooperation and consensus, there has been apparent division, disagreement, and dissension. Military administration does not apply the principle of federation.
Download Defensive Federalism [PDF] Format for Free - Clemson Parade It discovered a positive relationship between the changes in the fiscal structure and the aggravation of ethnic minorities' struggles.
Ethnic Minorities and Federalism in Nigeria - JSTOR Put differently, revenue sharing has become a recurrent crisis factor in Nigeria. Your email address will not be published. . The Plural nature of Nigeria. Levoluzione del federalismo nigeriano tra conflitti etnici e transizioni democratiche.
Seven (7) Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria - Blogger Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Here, both the majority and minority are represented in the government. This post will give you some insight into why federalism was adopted as the system of governance in Nigeria. As a Nigerian, it is important to understand some basic things about the system of governance in Nigeria and why it is so. Evidently, Nigeria's political culture. Nigeria are typically inclined to the derivation principle, which is the process of distributing centrally generated revenue to constituent units with regards to the contribution made by a group to the country's more 12substantial income. Federalism was further adopted because the developed countries from which Nigeria borrowed democracy practice federalism. We hope to seeing you again on other posts of interest. The USSR was an example of this type of federalism. Here, the Attorney General of the Federation Instituted the case to test the true position so that the federal government would be guided on the varying issues of derivation formula. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience.
Changes in Branch Office Registration Requirements Between 1960 and 1996, the three regions have been divided into smaller entities which are now known as states and their boundaries were reorganised. It argues that although deficient in popular sovereignty, the Constitutions legitimacy is moot since it is the operative law that governs the country. Besides the Big Three Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. No doubt, the Ethnic, Religious and Geographical nature of Nigeria also contributed to the reason why federalism was adopted. Granted is the fact that federalism was launched in Nigeria by expatriate leaders, its continued existence since independence is standing firm on the interest of the indegeneous leaders. x^[YsF~[-`pys)fk"%J hE;}LO *%gH=zoN/oNS~~zb|\U?_s3jJ}ZxhK2&$9|H-&9)q7"|kxN7i,anHiw>&_N~@bdkBs>gIM>z2|1zFDW+1"y-#HCQJmvj4CW5z,#IwHGc&Y"`Sg|2)FQ& p:?WT hQ4M:*|9tKy?c[U(zqfNBA=XCOf~2i6KC@;DGO? /F3 12 0 R In the case of Nigeria - how the oil money will be (in)judiciously dealt with. s" The paper suggested that fiscal and political restructuring as panacea for the instituted conflicts and underdevelopment caused by quasi federalism through ongoing review of the 1999 constitution. The paper identifies and discusses the problems associated with separatist movements and how they affect national and social security, and argues that while the definition of state failure is contested and therefore Nigeria cannot yet be called a failed state, but certainly a fragile state. ideology, federalism becomes the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the. Since federal systems have been formed for different reasons and to The unity here is brought about by the desire of the component units of the federation to form union in respect of some matters. % five reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria explained. In Nigeria, there are different and distinct ethnic groups brought together by colonization. Also, there was a demand for more local regions by all these ethnic interest groups which was what led to the creation of new states. Even the masses in the rural areas of the country are allowed to participate in politics by electing their representatives into office. Therefore, striking an acceptable delicate balance between these two divides, has, time and again, become a well known problematic world over. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. There is no doubt that geographical factored are one of the influential reasons for federalism in Nigeria. However, the practice of fiscal federalism in Nigeria is a negation of true federalism. >> We appreciate you. Federalism: Federal Features in the Colonial State." A chronology of critical events in Nigeria's political development from the adoption of a federal system in 1954 to the present is provided in Table 1. Despite the profound and lengthy discussions that have taken place on the subject for about four and half decades, consensus has not been reached concerning the optimal formula to adopt to achieve desired economic development . Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Since Nigeria is a heterogeneous nation and Federalism is more practicable in such kind of nation, it is an ideal system of government.